Shiga的乡土料理
Shiga流传下来的 30 道料理。很多是家庭和地方自己做的菜,有些在餐馆里吃不到。
Funa zushi
ふなずし
Funazushi is a typical example, and is often offered as a sacred dish at festivals held at shrines to pray for fertility. Funa-zushi is often made from nigorobuna (crucian carp) caught in Lake Biwa.
- 流传地区
- All over the prefecture
- 主要食材
- Crucian carp, rice, salt
Amenoio gohan
あめのいおご飯
Ame no Io Gohan" is rice cooked with Biwa trout, a species endemic to Lake Biwa. Ame-no-io" is another name for loach trout, which come up to the lake to spawn when the rains come and the rivers rise.
- 流传地区
- All over the prefecture
- 主要食材
- Biwa trout, rice, carrots, shiitake mushrooms, etc.
Koayu-no-sanshoni
小あゆの山椒煮
“Koayu-no-sanshoni” is a dish that has been handed down since ancient times. Koayu, a specialty of Lake Biwa which can be caught from May to early August, is used to make a sweet and salty tsukudani.
- 流传地区
- The entire prefecture
- 主要食材
- Koayu, Japanese peppercorns, soy sauce, mirin, etc.
Decchi-yokan
丁稚羊羹
Dōchi-yokan is a specialty of Shiga Prefecture, made by steaming wheat flour (or rice powder) mixed with a paste made from red beans and sugar.
- 流传地区
- The entire prefecture
- 主要食材
- Red bean paste, wheat flour, bamboo skin, and water
Junjun
じゅんじゅん
Junjun is a hotpot dish of beef, chicken, lake fish, and so on seasoned in the style of sukiyaki. Junjun made with beef or chicken is eaten on special occasions such as the New Year and Obon.
- 流传地区
- The entire prefecture
- 主要食材
- Beef (or chicken or lake fish), tofu, konjac noodles, green onions, garland chrysanthemum, etc.
Boiled red konjac
赤こんにゃく煮
“Stewed red konjac” is a simmered dish using red konjac, a specialty of Shiga Prefecture. Red konjac is a specialty of Omihachiman City and is dyed red with iron sesquioxide.
- 流传地区
- The Omihachiman area
- 主要食材
- Red konjac, bonito flakes, red pepper, soy sauce, etc.
Ebi Mame (Shrimp and Beans)
えび豆
Shrimp and Beans is a local dish of Shiga Prefecture made by boiling sweet and spicy shrimp from Lake Biwa with soybeans and is rich in calcium and protein.
- 流传地区
- Entire prefecture
- 主要食材
- Soybeans, shrimp, vinegar, soy sauce, etc.
Saba somen (Mackerel somen)
鯖そうめん
“Mackerel somen” is a local dish eaten throughout the prefecture, mainly in the Kohoku region of Shiga Prefecture, where grilled mackerel is simmered and mixed with somen noodles.
- 流传地区
- The Kohoku region
- 主要食材
- Grilled mackerel, somen noodles, green onions, etc.
Choji-fu no Karashi-ae
丁字麩のからしあえ
"Choji-fu no Karashi-ae" is a classic regional cuisine made with choji-fu, a type of wheat gluten from Shiga Prefecture.
- 流传地区
- The whole prefecture
- 主要食材
- Choji-fu (rectangular wheat gluten), cucumber, karashi sumiso (mustard vinegar miso)
Hinonazuke (Hinona Pickles)
日野菜漬け
"Hinona Pickles" refer to pickles made using traditional vegetables from Shiga Prefecture and were designated as Shiga Prefecture's Selected Intangible Folk Cultural Property, "Shiga's Food Cultural…
- 流传地区
- All of Shiga Prefecture
- 主要食材
- Hinona, coarse salt, rice bran
Uchimamejiru (Soybean and vegetable miso soup)
打ち豆汁
"Uchimame-jiru" is a dish made by boiling smashed soybeans together with turnips, daikon radishes, satoimo(=Japanese taro), and the like, and turning it into miso soup.
- 流传地区
- Kohoku Area
- 主要食材
- Soybeans, satoimo(=Japanese taro), turnips, fried thin tofu, green onions, tofu, etc.
Shijimi-jiru
しじみ汁
“Shijimi-jiru” is a local dish of Shiga Prefecture that uses setashijimi. There are three native clams inhabiting Japan: “yamatoshijimi”,“ mashijimi”, and“ setashijimi”.
- 流传地区
- The entire prefecture
- 主要食材
- Freshwater clams, kombu, miso, green onions
Kogyo-no-tenpura (Tempura of lake fish)
湖魚の天ぷら
"Tempura of Lake Fish" is a classic dish in Shiga Prefecture, featuring small sweetfish, Isaza, and smelt caught in Lake Biwa. The freshly fried lake fish has no unpleasant odor and is delicious.
- 流传地区
- All of Shiga Prefecture
- 主要食材
- Small sweetfish, wheat flour, eggs, etc.
Isazamame
いさざ豆
Isaza-mame" is a tsukudani (food boiled in soy sauce) dish made by combining isaza, a type of goby endemic to Lake Biwa, and soybeans.
- 流传地区
- Nagahama City, Takashima City and other areas in the prefecture
- 主要食材
- Isaza fish, soybeans, soy sauce, etc.
Gori no tsukudani
ごりの佃煮
Gori tsukudani" is a dish made by tsukudaniing gori, a small fish that lives in Lake Biwa. Gori tsukudani is a local dish that has spread throughout the prefecture.
- 流传地区
- All over the prefecture, centering on Kitako
- 主要食材
- Gori fish, grains of pepper, soy sauce, etc.
Itokoni
いとこ煮
Itoko-ni-ni" is a dish of simmered azuki beans with taro or pumpkin. It is also a local dish that has spread throughout the prefecture, especially in the Kohoku region.
- 流传地区
- All over the prefecture, mainly in the Kohoku area
- 主要食材
- Azuki beans, taro, soy sauce, etc.
Kofuku Mame
幸福豆
The term "Kofukumame" translates to "Happiness Beans" in English. It represents a traditional Shiga Prefecture snack made with soybeans.
- 流传地区
- Kohoku Area
- 主要食材
- Soybeans, Wheat flour, Sugar
Saba no Bo Sushi/ Mackerel Stick Sushi
鯖の棒ずし
"Saba Stick Sushi" is a traditional local dish that is a staple during festivals.
- 流传地区
- Centered around the Kohoku Region, All of Shiga Prefecture
- 主要食材
- Salted mackerel, Rice, Vinegar, etc
Zeitaku-ni
ぜいたく煮
“Zeitaku-ni” is a local dish in which pickles "takuan" are soaked in water, the salt is removed, and then boiled. It is also a dish which can be found throughout the prefecture.
- 流传地区
- All of Shiga Prefecture
- 主要食材
- ”Furuduke-Takuan”(old pickled Daikon radish) , Dashi (=Japanese soup stock), Soy sauce, etc.
Tofu Dengaku
豆腐田楽
In “Tofu- Dengaku”, drained Tofu is put on a skewer and grilled. When it browns slightly, it is dipped in” Kinome-Miso” or “Negi-Miso” and grilled again.
- 流传地区
- All of Shiga Prefecture
- 主要食材
- Firm tofu, Green onion, Miso, etc.
Dongame-jiru
泥亀汁
It is also called” Dongame-jiru” or “Dorogame-jiru”.
- 流传地区
- Koto Region
- 主要食材
- Eggplant, Miso, Dashi (=Japanese soup stock), Sesame seed,etc.
Oae Dango
おあえ団子
“Oae Dango" is a local dish consisting of dumplings made of rice flour mixed with a tofu paste with Carrots, Shiitake mushrooms, and “Komatsuna”.
- 流传地区
- Moriyama Region, Yasu Region
- 主要食材
- Dumpling flour, Carrots, Konjac(=yam cake), Shiitake mushrooms, Komatsuna(Japanese Mustard Spinach, Firm Tofu, etc.
Omigyu no Misozuke (Miso marinated Omi Beef)
近江牛の味噌漬
Omi beef marinated in miso is a local dish of Shiga Prefecture, where Omi beef is marinated in white miso paste and left to rest for several days before being grilled.
- 流传地区
- All of Shiga Prefecture
- 主要食材
- Omi beef, White miso, Miso, Garlic, etc.
Kurumi Gobou (Burdock root dressed with Edamame paste)
くるみごぼう
Kurumi Gobou is served at the autumn festival held at Sansho Shrine in Kamiasamiya, Shigaraki Town, and is eaten every autumn because of the custom.
- 流传地区
- Koga City
- 主要食材
- Edamame(=green soybeans), Gobou(=Burdock root), Sugar, etc.
Shoi Meshi
しょいめし
Shoimeshi is a traditional dish cooked with soy sauce, and is a traditional dish of the Shin-Asahi area of Takashima City.
- 流传地区
- Takashima City, Shin-asahicho
- 主要食材
- Rice, Dashi (=Japanese soup stock), Gobou(=Burdock root), Carrot, Dried shiitake mushroom, Fried thin tofu, Soy sauce
Hakusai-no-tatami-zuke (Napa cabbage Pickles)
白菜のたたみ漬け
The "Hakusai-no-tatamizuke", in which the leaves of the Napa cabbage, are peeled off one by one and pickled with Red chili pepper, and kelp, is an application of the leaf-stem pickling technique…
- 流传地区
- Kohoku Region
- 主要食材
- Napa cabbage, Red chili pepper, Kombu(=kelp), Salt
Hasu Gyoden (Grilled Hasu Fish Spreading Miso On )
はす魚田
"Hasu" (Opsariichthys uncirostris/Three-lips) is originally a species endemic to the Lake Biwa and "Mikata Goko" (five lakes in Fukui Prefecture), and piscivore freshwater fish, which is rare to…
- 流传地区
- Kogan, Maibara Region
- 主要食材
- "Hasu" (Opsariichthys uncirostris/Three-lips), Miso, etc.
Hitokawa Sushi (Layered Pressed Sushi)
ひとかわすし
"Hitokawa sushi" is a pressed sushi prepared for gathering events often made in Gamou District Sakuragawa Village in Shiga Prefecture.
- 流传地区
- Aisho Town, Higashi-Oumi City
- 主要食材
- Rice, Awase-zu (sweet and sour dressing), Dried shiitake mushroom, Carrot, "Kanpyo" (dried gourd shavings), "Kinshi tamago" (thin omelette cut into strips), Dried young sardines, etc.
Biwa-Masu Sashimi (Sashimi (Sliced Raw Fish) of Biwa Trout)
ビワマス刺身
Biwa trout, endemic species exclusively in the Lake Biwa, is fresh water fish belongs to Salmonidae.
- 流传地区
- All of Shiga Prefecture
- 主要食材
- Biwa-masu (Biwa trout)
Yaki Moroko no Dorozu
焼きもろこのどろ酢
"Yaki Moroko no Dorozu" is a local dish in Shiga Prefecture eating "moroko" with dipping "dorozu" (=awase-zu (sweet and sour dressing) mixed with miso.
- 流传地区
- All of Shiga Prefecture
- 主要食材
- "Hon-moroko" (=Willow gudgeon), Vinegar, Miso, Sugar, Mustard
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出处:根据农林水产省“うちの郷土料理 (Our Regional Cuisines)”加工制作(2026-11-15 获取) https://www.maff.go.jp/e/policies/market/k_ryouri/index.html. 名称、流传地区和食材按原页面所写,介绍是原文的一部分。不使用照片。本页面不是农林水产省制作的。料理名称和介绍以英语显示。